Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi (1856–1921) was a prominent Islamic scholar, jurist, theologian, and spiritual leader whose teachings profoundly influenced Sunni Muslim life in South Asia. Born in Bareilly, northern India, during the British colonial period, he devoted his life to Islamic scholarship, religious devotion, and the defence of traditional Sunni beliefs. Widely known as Ala Hazrat among his followers, he became the central figure of the Barelwi movement, which emphasized deep reverence for the Prophet Muhammad, devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt, respect for Sufi traditions, and the spiritual significance of established Islamic practices.

This volume explores Ahmad Riza Khan’s intellectual development, religious convictions, and influential body of writings. A prolific author, he produced works on Islamic jurisprudence, theology, Qur’anic interpretation, and devotional literature. His Urdu translation of the Qur’an, Kanz al-Iman, remains particularly significant among his followers. His passionate defence of the Prophet’s honour and status shaped his responses to contemporary religious debates and brought him into sharp disagreement with other Muslim scholars and reform movements. Understanding these controversies provides essential insight into the diversity of Islamic thought in colonial South Asia.

Part of the Makers of the Muslim World series, this book examines Ahmad Riza Khan’s life, teachings, and enduring legacy. His influence continues across Pakistan, India, and other parts of the Muslim world, making his career an important chapter in the history of modern South Asian Islam.