This book examines the archaeological and anthropological evidence bearing on the ancient races of Baluchistan, Panjab, and Sind. Drawing upon the results of excavations at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Chanhudaro and other sites, S. S. Sarkar analyses the material remains, burial practices and physical characteristics of the people of this region. The study places these findings in a wider context and discusses their racial affinities and cultural relationships. Originally published in 1964, this work remains a valuable contribution to the study of the Indus civilization and the prehistory of north-western South Asia. It will be of interest to students and researchers in archaeology, anthropology, ancient history and South Asian studies.